BAPU SATYANARAYANA writes: In an environment populated by pretenders of shallow learning who garner awards by the power of lobbying; by men who flaunt their learning by their power to impress; by authors whose popularity rests on caste and religious bashing, there is an uncut diamond of rare quality extracted from the deep soil of Mysore—a Mysorean whose many splendoured exploits would shame the combined merit of our latter-day stalwarts in various fields of excellence.
It has provided lustre across the globe but it not seen the light of the day back home because he is shy of publicity and because he has steadfastly chosen to remain obscure, silent, and humble to the extent of being a nonentity. Now the time has come to unearth this treasure so that we may know and feel blessed that such a person walked the streets of Mysore as many as 75 years ago.
He is Dr R.V. Ramakrishna, RVR to his friends and admirers.
A man who could count T.S. Eliot and Somerset Maugham, Jawaharlal Nehru and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan among his fans and admirers.
A man who very nearly became the first vice-chancellor of Jawaharlal Nehru University, was instrumental in setting up the Bal Bhavan.
A literary genius who once topped a Shakespearean contest while contesting with the cream of English literature.
***
RVR, obtained a basic BSc in natural and agricultural sciences from the University of Mysore. But he has a PhD in child psychology from Sorbonne University, Paris; another PhD in agriculture sciences from the University of Edinburgh, Scotland; a DSc in social psychology and rural extension from the same University; and a DLitt in English literature from the University of London.
Eliot, it is said, was amazed at RVR’s mastery of literature, religion, philosophy, psychology, music, dance, and art among a host of subjects. His favourite subject, on top of all this, was etymology but he also had intimate knowledge of Mozart, Beethovan, Chopin and Schubert.
“Here is a man who does not know his own worth, just like a flower, which is not aware of its own fragrance,” said T.S. Eliot of RVR.
That’s RVR for you, RVR from Ballal Circle, Mysore. Writer, teacher, essayist, agriculturist.
***
It may be of interest to know a remarkable fact connected with his birth. It is learnt that RVR’s grandfather from his mother’s side, a man named Ramnath Cowsik, was a staunch follower of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and was closely associated with the Ramakrishna Mission.Swami Shivananda, the first President of the Ramakrishna Mutt, used to visit the family. During one of his visits in 1923, he told RVR’s mother that she was going to bear a son and asked her to name him as Ramakrishna. The tradition of prefixing ‘Rama’ got fortified since every one of RVR’s brothers name starts with ‘Rama’.
The name of their house in Mysore on Kantharaj Urs Road, behind the present Nilgiri’s department store, was appropriately named ‘Ayodhya’ for the Ramas who inhabited it. In those days, where the Nilgiri’s now stands, was Ballal Hotel, run by Ballal.
RVR’s grandfather, Ramaswamy Iyer originally hailed from Thiruchirapally and settled in Mysore in the late 19th century. He was a civil engineer and was responsible for constructing the steps to Chamundi Hills, the remnants of it can still be seen by the side of the new steps built later. He was also connected in the construction of Mysore palace.
***
My interest in writing about RVR is twofold.
First, it springs from the fact that our two families knew each other for many decades and still keep in touch. During a recent visit, RVR’s brother Dr Ram Prasad, a dentist in Trichy, drew my attention to the blog he had written about RVR which impressed me profoundly.
Second, I felt it my pleasant duty to place before Mysoreans across the globe the great personality of RVR so that we get inspired to bring back the values for which Mysore was rightly famous and which lately seems to be fast fading lately.
Eldest of eight children (two daughters and six sons of whom only three sons and a daughter are surviving) born to R.V. Ram and Vani Devi, RVR married Champa in 1954 , RVR has a daughter Shailaja. At 82, he now lives in Seattle, USA, with his family. His favourite hobby: getting into the car with Champa and driving for hundreds of miles for days on end, the free spirit he is.
As children we spent many happy moments in the RVR household. The house, now a little dilapidated, essentially remains unaltered, and a jackfruit tree adjacent to the gate reminds me of old times.
My elder brother, H.R. Bapu Seetharam and my uncle H.R. Bapu Krishnamurthy were RVR’s classmates in Sarada Vilas High School way back in the late 1930s. RVR is the product of Lakshmipuram middle school where the late nuclear physicist Dr Raja Ramanna too studied.
While studying in high school, RVR took part in a variety of sports: cricket, football and table tennis. Earlier we all used to play ball badminton and RVR was the State champion in the game.
In those days, apart from taking part in school sports the favourite pastime was friends was going on long walks chatting about many topics and these three friends were no exception except that RVR would all the while concentrate on reading. He always dressed in simple dhoti. The usual route was JLB road, for all lived around Krishnamurthypuram.
Sometimes they would go to the Town Hall and eat kadle kai (groundnuts). RVR was not only a voracious reader with interests in a variety of subjects but was also equally adept in different sports which came to him naturally. His appetite was fed by the Central Library which was then located opposite the present Maharani’s College. Obviously his speed of reading and power of assimilation must have been amazing and he would complete the book in no time.
His brother tells me that he could read seven lines at a time, coming very close to President John F. Kennedy who had mastered reading nine lines at a time. In fact, this habit continued throughout his professional career to this day. Obviously, this appears to be an inherited trend from his mother.
A brief interesting background will explain this. In those days every time anything was purchased from the nearby Shetty angadi, it would be wrapped in a paper cover unlike present day plastic covers. These covers used to be the torn part of any newspaper or magazine. RVR’s mother had this habit of unwrapping and unwrinkling it and reading whatever information it contained.
As at present, in those days too ‘hale paper and khali sisa’ paperwalas (mostly Muslims) would come door to door to purchase old newspapers and magazines, which they used to sell for a profit to make their living. The negotiation of price and testing the accuracy of the balance (thakkadi) is a lively art in which the ladies of the house excel.
The paperwala who frequented the RVR household was in the habit of keeping the bundle of the newspapers and magazines in their house to be picked up later on. RVR’s mother would take the paper from the bundle to read and keep the magazine for a day or two with her to go through and give it back to the paperwala.
I am told even while cooking she would have a book in her hand. Therefore, it may be logical to assume that this habit of his mother’s rubbed off on RVR. To that extent it may not be wrong to consider his mother as his role model. Besides the mother tongue Tamil, she could speak English, Kannada and Telugu.
At that time nobody suspected that RVR would one day rise to such dizzying heights of achievements to carve a unique niche winning laurels in many diverse areas.
***
It is unbelievable that even to this day Mysoreans are largely unaware of the sweep of his learning and the prestigious awards he has won. During his student days he did not exhibit any extraordinary potential and was like any other student, quite ordinary.
The nearest that the people of Karnataka came to know about RVR was when he was appointed as the Vice Chancellor of University of Agriculture Sciences, Hebbal.
At that time it was ranked third and was sliding down. Within a brief period of four months, RVR was reversing the trend. However, due to difference of opinion, RVR submitted his resignation. It was the students who submitted a memorandum to the Governor to retain RVR. S.R.Bommai was the Chief Minister. Unfortunately, the government of the day failed to use the golden opportunity and RVR left because he would not compromise on principles.
That in a nutshell is RVR—the rarest of gems, who has now set up a Rs 2 crore foundation to provide donations to institutions dealing with physically handciapped and mentally challenged children.
Words fail me to come to grips with his personality and the overwhelming sentiment is one of incredulity. As a Mysorean I feel humbled and deem it a great honour to be able place before all a snapshot of what he stands. For the benefit of Mysoreans, nay, for the whole of India if not the world, for he belongs to all.
Bapu Sir, your style is simple but message profound: I feel refreshed reading about RVR’s electrifying personality.
You write that Ramnath Cowsik was RVR’s grandfather — was he the same Mysorean who went on to head the the Indian Institute of Astrophysics? Maybe not, but I am curious. I’d have thought that Swami Shivananda (Mahapurush Maharaj), the second president of the Ramakrishna Math, lived well before Dr. Cowsik’s time.
The low-profile monks of the Ramakrishna Math have inspired so many achievers it amazes me (Kuvempu was another such). Mysore’s ashrama, on KRS Road, has especially hosted influential but reticent philosophers — the Swamis Somanathananda, Sureshananda, Atmavidananda, and now Nityasthananda. They’ve been a blessing to our city, as we see in gems cropping up every now and then in writeups such as yours.
I need one clarification.
I have heard from many people that Raja Ramanna’s house was opposite Cheluvamba Park and he studied in Ontikoppal(ಒಂಟಿಕೊಪ್ಪಲ್!) Middle School.
Did he study in both Ontikoppal and Lakshmipuram Middle Schools?
or which is true?
Some one, please clarify.
Wonderful writeup – atleast we get to know these kind of gems did exist in good times! Unfortunately, these good times belong to some other country now!! Fate is cruel on us – just due to politicians.
Dear Ravi,
Yes you are correct,he lived opposite to Chluvamba Park. His brother Vardan was my elder brother’s collegue in Civil Aviation. As regards his studying in Lakshmipuram, I have written about it since I remember somebody had mentined in his writ-up
Attn: Nikal moro
Ramnath cowsik the Astrophysicist is the grand son of Ramanath cowsik Sr. who died some time in 1936
The write up about RVR appeared in a number of blogs.
“It was the students who submitted a memorandum to the Governor to retain RVR. S.R.Bommai was the Chief Minister. Unfortunately, the government of the day failed to use the golden opportunity and RVR left because he would not compromise on principles”.
The real loss to India was when one Astrophysicist was unable to get a job and one molecular biologist was given short shrifts when he applied for luniversity jobs. Both went on to get Nobel Prizes in Physics and Medicine respectively. They were Subramhanyam Chandrasekhar and Hargobind Khorana. Prof Chandrasekhar studied under Dirac and when continuously ridiciuled for his theory on Stellar Dynamics by Sir Eddington, patiently let his theory talk and made Sir Eddington eat his words. Hargobind Khorana was wooed by dozens of universities outside India when they read what he was aiming to achieve.
I am giving their examples because they returned to India after their studies to serve their country, got no offers and the world ( including India) later saluted them. Mere mention of their names today in Europe and America is enough to trigger hushed silence followed by superlatives about them.
Dear All,
Although RVR was a high acheiever, IMHO the hagiography put out by some bloggers is quite embarassing. Ditto with Dr. Raja Ramanna!
I completely agree with Ranga on how Khurana and Chandrashekar ‘failed’ in India. But CV Raman got some measure of scuccess but I wonder whatever happened to the researchers from his institute. The reality is for a billion-plus nation we are still pygmies when it comes to advances in modern science and technology. Even tiny Hungary is light years ahead of us and I am only being kind:)
IMHO we will see NRNs hagiography very soon…
Yours Truly
Captain Keepinitreal
This is no way belittling RVR’s achievement. What is puzzling is notwithstanding his admirers like T S Eliot ( who incidentally had his offices in the premises of University College London and was known to encourage those who undertook English Literature studies in UCL. Eliot hid his virulent misogynous and anti-semitic attitude which surfaced after his death) and Nehru as well as his achievements and genius, why he was not known in India until he became VC of the Agricultural University? Agreeing that he was quiet and modest etc…, surely his gifts and acumen would have widely known before and since, and yet in Seatle, USA the citadel of human achievements he is leading a quiet life. I cannot understand this.
I agree with Ranga that Chandrasekhar and Khorana did not get any positions. Some one with distinction is always spotted wherever he/she was Take the case of Prof CR Rao formerly of Indian Statistical Institute who was ‘dragged away’ to America after his retirement and in 2002, was awarded with the prestigious National Medal of Science with the citation, “for his pioneering contributions to the foundations of statistical theory and multivariate statistical methodology and their applications, enriching the physical biological, mathematical, economic and engineering science”
by President Bush ( note here it is Bush and not Clinton who has soft corner for Indians, and this is really exceptional). He must well over 80 now and still American would not let him retire!!
I agree with DB and Shyam. We all acknowledge and salute the achievements of any Kannadiga. With no disrespect to RVR,the posting about him is embarassingly over the top, and is short of declaring him as an avatar!! As an ex-academic with a string of research degrees (modesty me!) from Europe, could I say that in Europe a single post graduate degree particularly a research degree when obtained can be replicated in other universities with’ topped up work not necessarily in the same field’ as they all recognise the primary research degree. The best example is medicine or surgery. If one gets an FRCS from Edinburgh that can be replicated as FRCS (England) FRCS ( glasgow), FRCS ( Ireland) with some effort and an MD from Brussels can be added on. hence Dr X becomes FRCS ( Edinburgh) FRCS (Glasgow) FRCS ( Ireland) MD ( Brussels) MD ( Berlin) so on..
DB
As usual the researchers from CV Raman’s institute melted away to four corners of the globe. After CV Raman’s death, his son managed his institute and him not being CV Raman was a handicap although he managed to attract funds. Like any other research organisation in India, it is now crawling with politicians who masquerade as academics and vice versa ( academics can be politicians of worst kind!).
Again I agree with you that India with its vast resources, landmass etc.. cannot make as much advance in science and technology as Hungary and that was before it was under the boots of Soviets. Now liberated and a free country it is making spectacular progress in technology challenging mighty Germany!!
Thank you, Ranga. At least Raman Institutes’s unfolding history is clear–decline over time due to lack of scientific talent and depth. IMHO if only we could build more IITs or make some more engineering colleges better–invite foreign faculty in crucial subjects like metallurgy, maths, physics, chemistry, bioengineering and others we can find and nourish suitable talents. The competitive exams successes through coaching classes–although coaching classes are a necessary evil–should make the students humble and not arrogant. Genuinely work hard to improve India beyond tokenisms like Kalam, NRN, RKN and others. Instead we are passionate about abject failures in any culture like Tendulkars–the first sign of originality can only come from the realization that we are awful and we have pygmies as our heroes. May be this is the ethos that is stopping us from getting ahead?!
As some blogger pointed out–NRN gave away most money to Cornell–more than all the money his company spent on philanthropy:) Why? There is nothing worthwhile preserving in India, he thought or did not want the aggravation in dealing with local issues.
What is worrying is Indians’ propensity to exaggerate is increasing leaps and bounds in this 21st Century. Indians should simply perish the thought that they are in someways exceptional, modern avatars amongst them etc.. and lookforward to plan for the future using the plenty of young kids available as nation resources. That is what Hungary does without blaming the Soviets for everything and every Hungarian relishines the freedom he/she has and uses the opportunities avaible in a productive way. For example, in the IT Sector, Hungary has attracted hundreds of German companies who innovate ( and not run software code sweat shops) with the help of highly qualified Hungarian engineers , an environment not easily found in Germany. India has to learn a lot from these small countries.
Ranga,
How true! yes that’s what we have been reduced to–exaggerate our own self importance to the point we have become caricatures. An excellent insight on what’s going on in Hungary! We Indians must develop a greater sense of self-belief despite the obvious and superficial problems we face in our lives.
I know I am guilty of having thrown the patriotic book at NRN but the larger malaise as I see it is in the value system we seem to have acquired. IT is cool; the rest is unglamorous! OK let’s work on some innovations in IT then?
Dear Mr Ranga,
I t is interesting to see your observation. If you visit the blog “rvramakrishna.blogspot.com’ you will observe that all his awards were for different topics and papers not as mentioned by you.
Even TS Eliot has accepted the fact!
RVR is in a way related to CV Raman
Mr Prasad,
If you carefully read what I said “in Europe a single post graduate degree particularly a research degree when obtained can be replicated in other universities with’ topped up work not necessarily in the same field’. That is a fact and I know this as an academic who worked in Europe.
As far as Eliot is concerned, as Shyam mentions above, he liked those who studied English Literature as he was part of University College London. Please remember, Eliot was an American, and Americans tend to be encouraging and are generous in their commendations ( I studied and worked in America) I am not saying RVR had no exceptional talents, but all these eulogies are over the top.
If you dig deep you would find many were related to CV Raman, including my uncle whose second cousin was Raman but that does not make him
another CV Raman!
Ranga,
That is so true, especially your ..”As far as Eliot is concerned, as Shyam mentions above, he liked those who studied English Literature as he was part of University College London. Please remember, Eliot was an American, and Americans tend to be encouraging and are generous in their commendations ( I studied and worked in America) I am not saying RVR had no exceptional talents, but all these eulogies are over the top…”
I enjoyed it very much–that is how Americans are…”Have a great day.”
Just to add. One needs no earned PhD to be excellent in the genius category. For example, Ramanujam had none, Raman had none, Edison had none …. People with just a single PhD have been geniuses: Oppenheimer, Chandrasekhar, Khorana, Hawking, Mahalanobis, Saha, Bohr, Heisenberg, Einstein, Shockley, Watson, Crick…
The critical stage about any PhD pursuit is to be accepted as a PhD candidate -i.e. “a PhD material”. If you have one PhD in any university in Europe, you will automatically become a PhD candidate for another university whatever the topic is as you already proved yourself “a PhD material!.
Ranga,
All great points. What about Satyen Bose of Bose-Einstein Statistics? Did Bose have a PhD? It doesn’t matter because Bose was a first-rate mind.
Ranga, DB,
Your comments were thought provoking. But were they really connected to Bapu’s article? I mean he was just introducing a person’s achievements (in whatever style) to others. And its not like NRN about whom paens have been written by many idolators. Nevertheless keep going with the ‘anti-BS’ (as I call them) comments – thats what makes churumuri interesting.
Bapu,
I found your article interesting too and didnt really mind the eulogies.
Mr Anonymous Guy
Iam aware that in blogging people lose the focus. I was only interested to make Mysoreans aware of the gem that lay burried. Mr RVR would be the last man who would like to be eugolised and if so he would have beat his trumpet by now. The other fascinating tit-bits is the little things that make it interesting like his mother’s special attribute about reading etc. More to the point was RVR’s humility that is a rare attribute that is fading awy and also was once a Mysoren’s character which has almost disappeared. I do appreciate other bloggers because it throws up many interesting things. I am the alast man to join issues to argue for I know it is wasted effort and everybody have their own perceptions. For example how many know that he is the recepient of Magsasay A
HRBS
Saar thumba jana Indians Magsaysay Awardees aagidhharey! Including our own Subbanna.
It is quite embarrassing to read RVR’s hagiography. That is all.
I agree with DB that so many have received Magsasay A. There are so many of them in the list under the categories of government service, public service, community leadership etc.. For example, T N Seshan was a recipient under the government service, God knows for what! Perhaps being close Indira Ghandi?
I also agree with DB that the RVR write up is embarrassingly over the top almost declaring him as an avatar! In the late 20th century is it possible for a person of exceptional ability of genius category ( that is what the RVR write up implies) to remain hidden in his native Mysore and India? I was saying that such a person need not blow his own trumpet, nay trumpets are not needed at all.
DB
Could you help me please?
The http://rvramakrishna.blogspot.com/ on RVR says that he was awarded 1984 Magsasay Award. I looked at the list of Magsasay Awards and the awardees under each category are as follows (wikipedia):
Government service – 1984 Wu Ta-you – Taiwan, Public service-1984 Thongbai Thongpao – Thailand , Community leadership-1984 Muhammad Yunus – Bangladesh, Journalism, Literature, and the Creative Communication Arts- 1984 R. K. Laxman – India, Peace and International Understanding-1984 Jiro Kawakita -Japan, ,Emergent leadership –given from 2001 onwards.
No RVR ?!
BTW by anti-BS I didnt mean anti-the-author! I meant BS in the general sense of the word. Didnt realise this earlier!
Ranga,
Same here–I did not see RVR’s name! But I thought I shouldn’t be nitpicking about that fact and let HRBS do the rest:)
Anonymous Guy
Please get yourself a name. I am going to contact some Arab algebraist’s help to decode your messages!
Anonymous Guy
As DB says get yourself a name and we can argue. As it is, it has as much effect as ‘water drops on a buffalo’!
Great blogging!
Awarded 1984 Magsasay Award.
The Award was given in connection with rural
development work done in Nepal
between the years 1958-1963. It was jointly awarded
to Mr. B.K. Shreshta and
Dr. R.V Ramakrishna in 1983. It was an out of turn
award and not included in
the regular annual award. This is the reason it is
not in this list.
If u see Elliott comment in his speech (http://rvramakrishna.blogspot.com/) RVR has lost many prizes because of bad presentation even though his essay was the best. Its nice to know that there is someone like this in the world.. I think many bloggers are very critical about this topic .. I think its just an intro about a person who was unknown to us.. I think this person is a master of more than one trade, from Literature , a Critic , a VC of an Agricultural University and many more.. A person who is great in more than one field..
Ranga,
I have nothing to argue about.
DB,
I wrote ‘anti-BS’.
BS = initials of the author.
But I meant BS as in BS.
Ok. Nevermind.
PS: If I got myself a name I wouldnt be the anonymous guy anymore…
‘water drops on a buffalo’. ‘Get yourself a name’.
This coming from a yamme doddi?
It is strange that the editor welcomes anonymous bloggers!
Mr Ranga
Did you see the reply by Prasad about Magsasay Award!
Satyanarayana uncle…if I’m not mistaken you are MS Rama Rao uncle’s friend (Munirika, NDL)?